Priming, in the context of knowledge development, refers to the process of preparing your mind before reading or engaging with a particular source of information. It involves reading related material, gaining relevant background knowledge, and familiarizing yourself with the structure or content of the source.
Here are some examples of how to prime before reading a book or engaging with a source:
- Read related material
Before diving into a book, you can read articles, blog posts, or other sources that provide context or background information on the topic. This helps you build a foundation of knowledge and prepares your mind to better understand the main source. - Review the table of contents
Take the time to carefully read and analyze the table of contents of the book or source. This gives you a general idea of the topics or chapters covered and helps you mentally prepare for the content you are about to read. - Design a quiz
Create a quiz or set of questions related to the book or source. This exercise helps you actively engage with the material and tests your understanding of the concepts. As you read, try to answer these questions and use them as a guide to ensure you’re actively engaging with the material. - Write an overview
Write a brief overview or summary of the source, capturing the main points or themes. This helps you consolidate your understanding and provides a reference point as you read through the material. - Engage with related media
Watch videos, listen to podcasts, or attend lectures that discuss or introduce the topic of the book or source. This multimedia approach can provide different perspectives and enhance your understanding before delving into the primary source. - Use a priming bookmark
Create a 4×6-inch blank white notecard, also known as a bibcard, and write the bibliographic details of the source, your goal in engaging the source, and an overview of the source if available (a brief summary of its table of contents) on the front side. On the back, you are to note down the page number and a short sentence/concept/quote for the passages you find interesting when you start reading the book. This card will serve as your bookmark and a visual reminder of the priming process as you read the book.
The goal of priming is to set the stage for effective comprehension and retention of the material. By familiarizing yourself with related information and mentally preparing for the content, you can approach the source with a better understanding and make connections more easily.
